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The Role of Biotin in Dogs

Biotin is a B-vitamin (also known as Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H) that plays a crucial role in the health of dogs, particularly in maintaining the health of their skin, coat, and nails. It is essential for various metabolic processes, including the synthesis of fatty acids, amino acids, and the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins. […]

Understanding Canine Distemper: A Contagious Viral Infection

Canine distemper is a viral disease that can have severe and potentially fatal consequences for dogs. It affects a dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems, often leading to long-term neurological damage or death. Despite advances in veterinary care and the availability of vaccines, canine distemper remains a significant threat to unvaccinated dogs and puppies.   What […]

Racing Horses Articles

Yes, copper sulfate is generally contraindicated in horses when used improperly or in excess. While copper is an essential trace mineral for horses and is required for various metabolic functions, such as iron absorption, bone development, and immune function, excessive amounts of copper can be toxic. Here’s why copper sulfate is contraindicated or used with […]

Overview of Ketosis in Ruminants:

Ketosis is a metabolic disorder that primarily affects ruminant animals, such as dairy cows, sheep, and goats, during periods of high metabolic demand. It occurs when the animal’s body is unable to meet its energy requirements through dietary intake and starts mobilizing fat reserves. While fat breakdown provides energy, it also leads to the production […]

Canine Parvovirus Infection in Puppies:

Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious viral disease that poses a significant threat to puppies, particularly those under six months of age. The virus is known for causing severe gastrointestinal illness, including vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, and it can also lead to more severe complications like cardiac or bone marrow damage. CPV is a […]

Malassezia Infection in Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

Malassezia infection, or Malassezia dermatitis, is a common yet often under-recognized condition in dogs. It occurs due to the overgrowth of a yeast called Malassezia pachydermatis, which normally resides on the skin without causing harm. However, under certain conditions, this yeast can multiply uncontrollably, leading to inflammation, irritation, and infection. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, […]

Metabolic Disorders in Ruminants: Overview, Causes, and Management

Metabolic disorders in ruminants arise when there is an imbalance in the animal’s normal physiological processes, often due to nutrition, energy metabolism, or hormonal imbalances. These disorders can severely affect livestock health, productivity, and reproductive performance. Early recognition, prompt treatment, and preventive measures are crucial to managing these conditions effectively. Common Types of Metabolic Disorders […]

Fatty Liver Syndrome in Cattle: A Comprehensive Review

Fatty Liver Syndrome (FLS) is a metabolic disorder commonly seen in cattle, particularly during the transition period around calving. It is characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat within the liver, which can severely impair liver functions, including detoxification, nutrient metabolism, and energy regulation, and lead to a range of health problems. In cattle, the […]