Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common and chronic inflammatory skin conditions in dogs, characterized by itching, redness, and inflammation. It is a type of allergic skin disease often triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or certain foods. Atopic dermatitis in dogs is primarily an immune system response to […]
Vagal indigestion is a term used to describe a group of gastrointestinal disorders in cattle caused by the malfunction of the vagus nerve, which controls various vital functions in the digestive system. It is characterized by dysfunctions in the normal motility and coordination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The vagus nerve plays a crucial role […]
Canine distemper is a viral disease that can have severe and potentially fatal consequences for dogs. It affects a dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems, often leading to long-term neurological damage or death. Despite advances in veterinary care and the availability of vaccines, canine distemper remains a significant threat to unvaccinated dogs and puppies. In […]
Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious viral disease that poses a significant threat to puppies, particularly those under six months of age. The virus is known for causing severe gastrointestinal illness, including vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, and it can also lead to more severe complications like cardiac or bone marrow damage. CPV is a […]
Fatty Liver Syndrome (FLS) is a metabolic disorder commonly seen in cattle, particularly during the transition period around calving. It is characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat within the liver, which can severely impair liver function and lead to a range of health problems. Fatty liver syndrome is often associated with negative energy balance, […]
Vagal indigestion is a term used to describe a group of gastrointestinal disorders in cattle caused by the malfunction of the vagus nerve, which controls various vital functions in the digestive system. It is characterized by dysfunctions in the normal motility and coordination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The vagus nerve plays a crucial role […]
Milk Fever is a common metabolic disorder that typically affects dairy cows during the first few days after calving. It is characterized by a sudden drop in blood calcium levels, leading to a range of symptoms and, if untreated, severe health consequences. This condition is also known as Hypocalcemia in veterinary medicine. In this article, […]
Ketosis is a metabolic disorder that primarily affects ruminant animals, such as dairy cows, sheep, and goats, during periods of high metabolic demand. It occurs when the animal’s body is unable to meet its energy requirements through dietary intake and starts mobilizing fat reserves. While fat breakdown provides energy, it also leads to the production […]
Metabolic disorders in ruminants are a group of conditions that arise when there is an imbalance in the animal’s normal physiological processes, often due to nutrition, energy metabolism, or hormonal imbalances. These disorders can severely affect the health, productivity, and reproductive performance of livestock. Early recognition, prompt treatment, and preventive measures are crucial to managing […]
What is Retention of Placenta? Retention of placenta in cattle refers to the condition where the placenta fails to be expelled from the uterus within 24 hours after calving. Normally, the placenta is delivered shortly after the birth of the calf, but in some cases, it remains attached to the uterine wall. This condition can […]
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